WebMay 6, 2016 · Foxing stains on six different papers from the 16(th)-18(th) centuries and additionally fox-like stains produced by dripping different amounts (1, 3 and 5 mul) of solutions of FeCl3, KCl and FeCl3 ... WebNov 1, 2024 · Foxing stains can be disfiguring on any work of art, but the stains were considered particularly distracting on the underpants. While foxing stains are a common …
Paper Foxing Stains on a Historic Manuscript from the Early Qajar …
Web"Foxing Stains and Discoloration of Leaf Margins and Paper Surrounding Printing Ink: Elements of a Complex Phenomenon in Books." The Paper Conservator 15(1): 45-52. Ligterink et al introduce the concept that the overall browning/darkening of paper is related to the phenomenon of foxing. They find evidence that brown spots present in a book … WebOct 15, 2024 · To remove foxing stains by bleaching, Schraubstadter recommends chlorine bleach or what is the same, common household bleach (Sodium Hypoclorite) which is extremely alkaline and therefore easily damages the paper fibers.. Click to see full answer. How do you remove brown spots from book pages? Some stains can often be improved … align probiotics at costco
Paper Restoration: How to Restore and Preserve Paper …
WebHow to remove & prevent Foxing stains: Cures for Foxing on Paper, Books, Photographs. Conservationists and paper or book restorers … Foxing is an age-related process of deterioration that causes spots and browning on old paper documents such as books, postage stamps, old paper money and certificates. The name may derive from the fox-like reddish-brown color of the stains, or the rust chemical ferric oxide which may be involved. Paper so … See more The causes of foxing are not well understood. One theory is that foxing is caused by a fungal growth on the paper. Another theory is that foxing is caused by the effect on certain papers of the oxidation of See more Foxed documents can be repaired, with greater or lesser success, using sodium borohydride, proprietary bleaches, dilute hydrogen peroxide See more Foxing may also be applied to clothing through intentional scuffing of shirt collars, cuffs and shoes, to make items of clothing appear older, used … See more It is generally not advisable to repair study specimens, except perhaps for mechanical damage. Type specimens should – if at all possible – not be … See more • List of used book conditions See more • The Library of Congress: 'Preserving Works on Paper' • Foxing See more WebPage edges may have foxing (age related spots and browning). May NOT include discs, access code or other supplemental materials. Availability: Ships 2-3 days. ... worn and creased covers, folded page corners and minor liquid stains. All pages and the cover are intact, but the dust cover may be missing. Pages may include moderate to heavy amount ... align probiotics consumer lab